Monday, September 9, 2013

Rare six-clawed lobster is caught off Massachusetts


Fishermen discover mutated crustacean in trap and donate it to Maine State Aquarium in Boothbay Harbor where it will go on public display


best lobster photo
Photo by Richard Figueiredo F/V Rachel Leah via Maine State Aquarium
A very rare lobster is set to go on public display this week at the Maine State Aquarium in Boothbay Harbor where it will live among other odd-looking lobsters, mostly those with strange coloring.
But this one will stand out for something quite extraordinary: it has six claws.
Capt. Peter Brown and fisherman Richard Figueiredo were lobster fishing aboard The Rachel Leah, one of the five boats featured in “Lobster Wars” on Discovery Channel, when they caught the four-pound, 10-year-old crustacean in one of their traps off Hyannis, Massachusetts.
On the left side, they noticed five Edward Scissorhands-like claws where only one claw should be. A normal claw was on the other side.
Recognizing the lobster as something special, Brown named the lobster Lola and donated it to theMaine State Aquarium.
“This claw deformity is a genetic mutation,” aquarium manager Aimee Hayden-Roderiques told WMTW-TV in Maine. “Sometimes they have this throughout their life, sometimes this happens during a regeneration from a damaged or lost claw.”
The aquarium has two other lobsters with similar deformities on display, but neither is like Lola. Hayden-Roderiques said she has never seen one with six claws before.
It was also a first for David Libby, a marine scientist for the Department of Marine Resources who works at the aquarium and has 40 years of experience working with marine life.
“Sometimes the genes will just get a little mixed and it will grow a funny claw,” he told the Bangor Daily News. “But I’ve never seen anything like this.”
Lucky for Lola, the deformity saved her life.
Here’s a Newsy report on the lobster (Bangor Daily News also has a video worth watching):


Sunday, September 8, 2013

Speaker Wire: Choosing and Installing

Amanda P.
 — 
The speaker wire you use can have a noticeable impact on the sound quality of your system; even the greatest speakers won't sound their best with poor-quality wire. Most speakers don't include speaker wire, and choosing from the available options can sometimes be confusing. Read on for tips on selecting the right gauge, length, and type of speaker wire for your system, plus techniques and options to help you make dependable connections to your gear.
Note: Some speakers, such as those included with Bose® Lifestyle® systems and some pre-packaged surround sound systems, use non-standard plug-in connections. In these cases, using separately purchased speaker wire is not possible.

What gauge do you need?

The thickness of a wire's conductive copper bundle is identified by its American Wire Gauge (AWG, or usually just "gauge") number. The lower the gauge, the thicker the wire — and the better its capacity to pass the amplified audio signal. Most speaker wire available on the market today ranges in thickness from 12-gauge to 16-gauge.
When choosing wire gauge, consider the quality of your components and speakers, the overall sound quality you're trying to achieve, and the budget you're working with. Also, keep in mind the distance between your receiver or amp and your speakers — long wire runs can cause significant power losses and thus require thicker cable.
You can use the following chart as a guideline:
Length of wire neededGauge
Less than 50 feet16
50 feet or longer14
You may want to consider thicker speaker cable if:
  • You're connecting an audiophile-quality music system or a surround sound home theater setup. Thicker wire can help your system deliver fine musical detail or the explosive effects of 5.1-channel surround sound.
  • You can't avoid long wire runs to your speakers; for example, in the case of a wired multi-room system, where you'll likely use in-wall speaker wire from room to room. Thicker wire reduces the overall resistance, lightening the load on your receiver or amp. This can mean not only a difference in sound quality, but also in the long-term dependability of your system.
On the other hand, if you're buying a modestly priced system and trying to keep the overall cost down, or if your speakers are located relatively close to your receiver, standard 16-gauge wire may be the way to go. Aside from being less expensive, thinner wire can be easier to work with if you're routing it along baseboards or door frames.

Other indicators of quality speaker wire

Speaker wire manufacturers consider more than just gauge — better wire may have higher quality metals that increase conductivity. Some speaker wire also features special construction to protect your components from interference. To get the best possible sound from your system, look into these "bonus" characteristics when you're choosing speaker wire.

How much wire do you need?

Figuring out how much speaker wire to buy can be pretty simple. Just run a string from your intended receiver location to each of the intended locations of your speakers. Carefully pull the string along any door frames, corners, or other obstructions in the intended wire path. Allow plenty of slack for the wire to take gradual turns, since sharp bends can impair performance.
Measure the string carefully and double-check your work. Make sure to add some extra. This gives you a margin of error and allows some leeway for easier connection to your gear.

Matching cable length

Ideally, the lengths of wire running to your three front speakers should be the same. The longer the wire, the greater the resistance. Using the same length of wire for all three front speakers ensures they all get the same amount of power and thus produce sound at the same volume. But don't worry if the wire lengths for your three front speakers vary by a couple of feet or so — a difference this small probably won't create any noticeable differences in output. It's also a good idea to have the lengths of wire for your surround speakers match each other, though they don't need to match the length of your front speaker wires.

What type of wire do you need?

If you don't want to route your wire through your walls, you can use standard speaker wire. Flat, paintable speaker wire will blend into your décor for a cleaner look. Many home improvement and hardware stores also sell paintable cable management raceways that attach to your wall or baseboard and keep the wires hidden. For tips on clever ways to hide wire, see our article on home A/V cable management.
If you're going to run cable inside your walls or ceiling, you'll need UL-rated speaker wire labeled CL2 or CL3. The Underwriters Laboratory (UL) looks at heat generated from current flowing through wire, how quickly the cable will catch and spread fire when exposed to flame, and the wire's susceptibility to damage from external stresses. Take a look at our comprehensive in-wall wiring guide for more information. Finally, if you want to install your outdoor speaker wire underground, you'll need direct-burial rated wire.

Not convinced quality matters when it comes to speaker wire?

Speaker cable is an important part of your speaker setup. Very old or very cheap speaker cable can degrade sound quality. Of course, if you have a hard time believing speaker cable quality makes a difference, you're not alone — many people believe that those recommendations are just hype. Here's a suggestion: choose good-quality cable to go with your new speakers. Make sure you buy it from a retailer with a good return policy. Try it out at home, and compare the wire's performance to the sound you get from old, thin cables. If you don't hear a difference, just return the cables. Many people do end up hearing a difference, of course, and this is especially noticeable with higher-quality speakers.

Connection basics

In order to carry the amplified signal from your receiver's (or amp's) output terminals to your speaker's input terminals, speaker wire consists of two leads, typically encased and bundled in plastic insulation — one for the positive signal and one for the negative. Your speaker wire will probably be marked (+) and (-) to help you distinguish the two leads; if not, there will be some way to visually tell them apart.
Speaker wire connectors
For good, solid connections, use speaker wire terminated with connectors instead of using stripped bare wire ends. Speaker wire connectors help safeguard against harmful short circuits.
Types of connectors
Bare WiresBare wires might seem like the simplest route, but they can unravel and fray, potentially causing a short circuit.
Pin ConnectorsPin connectors are easier to work with than bare wire, and they fit securely in spring clips or binding posts.
Banana PlugsBanana plugs are a popular choice — they simply plug into the middle of a binding post, giving you a solid connection.
Spade ConnectorsSpade connectors offer a good connection and fit in behind the red or black collar of most binding posts.
Dual Banana PlugDual banana plugs connect both positive and negative speaker leads and are properly spaced to fit 5-way binding posts.
For ultimate connection ease, look for speaker cables with connectors already attached. If you want to cut your own wire to just the right length, so you don't have any extra wire to hide, you can find some connectors that are easy to attach. Before you order connectors — either separately or pre-attached to wire — be sure to verify that your receiver and speakers have compatible terminals.
If you do decide to hook up your wire without connectors, use a wire stripper to take about 3/8-inch of insulation off the ends of each lead, exposing the bare wire strands (be careful not to cut these strands). Twist each lead's bare wire strands tightly, so no stray strands are sticking out. Loose strands could make contact with the cable's other lead and cause a short circuit, potentially damaging your components.
Speaker wire terminals
Speakers have one of two different types of speaker wire terminals — spring clips and binding posts (see illustration below). Spring clips are very easy to work with. Simply press down on the clip, insert the speaker wire, and release. The spring-loaded mechanism holds the wire in place. Spring clip terminals can accept bare wire and pin connectors, but not spade connectors, banana plugs, or dual-banana plugs.
Binding posts provide a very solid connection for your speaker wire. Unscrew the collar to reveal the hole used to connect bare wire and pin connectors. Banana and dual banana plugs connect directly into the hole in the center of a binding post. A spade connector slides around the collar and is secured once you screw the collar back down.
Speaker wire terminals
Spring ClipsSpring clips offer simple, secure connections.
Binding PostsBinding posts make stronger connections.
A complete discussion of speaker connectors and terminals can be found in our speaker glossary.

Saturday, September 7, 2013

NASA Prepares to Return to Moon's Surface

Associated Press Videos
NASA scientists plan to launch a rocket Friday night carrying equipment that will study patterns of dust on the moon's surface, as well as equipment for high-speed communications. (Sept. 6)

UFO FLYING ON THIS VIDEO AT MINUTE 0.46
THIS VIDEO IS POSTED BY YAHOO ,GOT IT FROM NASA WEBSITE,IT IS NO A VIDEO FROM A GUY FROM THE STREET SELLING AVOCADO THAT HAVE UPLOADED TO YOUTUBE,IT IS SOMETHING SERIOUS HERE


UFO ON THE MOON
OVNI ON THE MOON
NASA VIDEO LEAK A UFO FLYING ON THE MOON
BIG MISTAKE FROM NASA LEAKING UFO FILM PLAYED BY YAHOO

Thursday, September 5, 2013

Spooky photo proves life on Mars? Latest News


The Syria Plan of Attack



Preguntas como:

Fue Syria quien lanzo el ataque químico?
Fueron los rebeldes quien inició el ataque químico?


Si los rebeldes iniciaron este auto ataque para hacer llamar la atención internacional?
como pudieron de extinmar esta hipotética posibilidad remota

Вопросы, как:

Это была Сирия который разбил химической атаки?
Они были повстанцы, которые инициировали химическую атаку?


Если мятежники начали этот автомобиль атакует внимание международного сообщества?
как они могли в этой гипотетической возможностью удаленного extinmar

Questions like:

It was Syria who pitched chemical attack?
They were the rebels who initiated chemical attack?


If the rebels started this auto attacks to international attention?
as they could in this hypothetical remote possibility extinmar

Des questions comme:

C'était la Syrie qui a lancé une attaque chimique?
Ils étaient les rebelles qui ont lancé une attaque chimique?


Si les rebelles ont commencé cette auto attaque sur la scène internationale?
comme ils le pouvaient dans cette hypothétique extinmar possibilité à distance

Fragen wie:

Es war Syrien die chemischen Angriff aufgeschlagen?
Sie waren die Rebellen, die chemischen Angriff eingeleitet?


Wenn die Rebellen der Autor dieses Auto greift die internationale Aufmerksamkeit?
sie konnten in diesem hypothetischen entfernte Möglichkeit extinmar

Teen Use of Electronic Cigarettes on Rise


Wednesday, September 4, 2013

Woman's Time-Lapse Weight Loss Video Goes Viral





ABC News' Abbie Boudreau reports:
A 26-year-old woman's 88-pound weight loss has gone viral after a Reddit user created a time-lapse GIF that shows the woman's body transformation in just five seconds.
Amanda, who asked that her last name not be used, began taking photos of herself in 2011 as a way to stay on track when she committed to losing weight.
"I knew that I had to start somewhere," Amanda told ABC News. "I figured if I did it [took pictures] at least once a month, at the end of however long it took, I would have this really cool end product."
Amanda started weighing 222 pounds. By eating a high-protein diet, controlling her portions and doing moderate exercise, Amanda lost the 88 pounds in one year and has kept it off.
"I don't think I was actually prepared for the amount of emotional investment," Amanda said. "People bare their souls when they want to take back their health."
Her gallery of weight-loss photos garnered nearly three million views online and inspired a fellow Reddit user to create the GIF that has everyone buzzing.
"The waist got smaller. The bustline got bigger. The neckline got smaller," Dr. Jen Ashton, ABC News' senior medical contributor, said of Amanda's physical changes.
"But the more significant changes actually occur inside our bodies," she said. "Changes to one's sense of self, to one's physiology [and] to one's internal metabolism."
Last year it was another woman, Julia Kozerski, who made headlines by photographing her dramatic weight loss.
She turned her photographs, taken using a smartphone, into an art project called " Changing Room," where she explored her changing identity as she lost 160 pounds in one year.
"It's unbelievable for me to think about where I am right now and then think about who I was at that time," Kozerski told ABC News last September.

Abbie les rapports Boudreau ABC News:
Perte de poids de 88 livres de A 26-year-old woman est allé virale après un utilisateur Reddit a créé un time-lapse GIF qui montre le corps de la femme la transformation en seulement cinq secondes.
Amanda, qui a demandé que son nom ne soit pas utilisé, a commencé à prendre des photos d'elle en 2011 comme un moyen de rester sur la bonne voie quand elle s'engage à perdre du poids.
«Je savais que je devais commencer quelque part", a déclaré Amanda ABC Nouvelles. «J'ai pensé que si je l'ai fait [pris des photos] au moins une fois par mois, à la fin du temps qu'il a pris, j'aurais ce produit final vraiment cool."
Amanda a commencé à peser £ 222. En mangeant un régime alimentaire riche en protéines, en contrôlant ses portions et faire de l'exercice modéré, Amanda a perdu les 88 kilos en un an et a tenu à l'écart.
"Je ne pense pas que j'étais réellement prêt pour le montant de l'investissement émotionnel», a déclaré Amanda. «Les gens nu leurs âmes quand ils veulent reprendre leur santé."
Sa galerie de photos de perte de poids a recueilli près de trois millions de pages vues en ligne et a inspiré un utilisateur de Reddit compagnon pour créer le GIF qui a tout le monde bourdonnant.
"La taille est devenu plus petit. L'buste de s'agrandir. L'encolure est devenu plus petit», le Dr Jen Ashton, la haute contributeur médical de ABC Nouvelles, a déclaré de changements physiques d'Amanda.
"Mais les changements les plus importants se produisent réellement à l'intérieur de notre corps», dit-elle. "Les modifications apportées à son sens de l'auto, la physiologie de l'un [et] pour le métabolisme interne de chacun."
L'année dernière, c'était une autre femme, Julia Kozerski, qui a fait les manchettes en photographiant sa perte de poids spectaculaire.
Kozerski, un photographe à Milwaukee, documenté chaque étape de son voyage de perte de poids à l'intérieur des cabines d'essayage, à commencer par elle-même dans sa robe de mariée.
Elle tourna les photographies, prises à l'aide d'un smartphone, dans un projet artistique intitulé "Changing Room», où elle explore son identité changeante comme elle a perdu £ 160 en un an.

"C'est incroyable pour moi de penser à où je suis en ce moment et puis penser à qui j'étais à ce moment-là", a déclaré Kozerski ABC Nouvelles Septembre dernier.

ABC News 'Abbie Boudreau informes:
La pérdida de peso de 88 libras A 26 años de la mujer ha ido viral después de un usuario de Reddit creó un time-lapse GIF que muestra la transformación del cuerpo de la mujer en tan sólo cinco segundos.
Amanda, quien pidió que su apellido no fuera usado, comenzó a tomar fotos de sí misma en el año 2011 como una manera de mantenerse en el camino cuando se ha comprometido a perder peso.
"Sabía que tenía que empezar en alguna parte," Amanda dijo a ABC News. "Pensé que si lo hice [tomó fotos] por lo menos una vez al mes, al final de todo el tiempo que tomó, me gustaría tener este producto final realmente genial."
Amanda comenzó un peso 222 libras. Al comer una dieta alta en proteínas y controlar sus porciones y hacer ejercicio moderado, Amanda perdió las 88 libras en un año y se ha mantenido así.
"No creo que en realidad estaba preparado para la cantidad de la inversión emocional", dijo Amanda. "La gente se desnudan sus almas cuando quieren recuperar su salud."
Su galería de fotos para bajar de peso obtuvo cerca de tres millones de visitas en línea e inspiró un usuario de Reddit compañeros para crear el GIF que ha animado a todos.
"La cintura se hizo más pequeña. El busto se hizo más grande. El escote se hizo más pequeña," Dr. Jen Ashton, colaborador médico mayor de ABC News, dijo que los cambios físicos de Amanda.
"Pero los cambios más significativos ocurren realmente dentro de nuestros cuerpos", dijo. "Los cambios en el propio sentido de sí mismo, la fisiología a la propia [y] con el metabolismo interno de uno."
El año pasado fue otra mujer, Julia Kozerski, que fue noticia por fotografiar su dramática pérdida de peso.
Kozerski, un fotógrafo en Milwaukee, documentado cada paso de su viaje de pérdida de peso dentro de los probadores, empezando por ella misma en su vestido de novia.
Volvió sus fotografías, tomadas con un teléfono inteligente, en un proyecto de arte llamado "Changing Room", donde explora su identidad cambiante, ya que perdió 160 libras en un año.

"Es increíble para mí pensar en dónde estoy y ahora luego pienso en lo que yo era en ese momento", Kozerski dijo a ABC News en septiembre pasado.

ABC News 'Abbie Boudreau Berichte:
Ein 26-jährige Frau, die 88-Pfund Gewichtsverlust gegangen virale nach einer Reddit Benutzer eine Zeitraffer-GIF, das zeigt der Körper der Frau Transformation in nur fünf Sekunden.
Amanda, die die ihren Nachnamen nicht nennen möchte, fing an, Fotos von sich selbst im Jahr 2011 als ein Weg, um auf Kurs zu bleiben, wenn sie um Gewicht zu verlieren verpflichtet.
"Ich wusste, dass ich irgendwo anfangen musste", sagte Amanda ABC News. "Ich dachte, wenn ich es getan habe [machten Fotos] mindestens einmal im Monat, am Ende jedoch lange es gedauert hat, ich würde dieses wirklich coole Endprodukt haben."
Amanda begann mit einem Gewicht von 222 £. Durch den Verzehr einer hohen Protein-Diät, Controlling ihre Portionen und moderate Bewegung zu tun, die Amanda verloren £ 88 in einem Jahr und hat hielt es aus.
"Ich glaube nicht, dass ich tatsächlich für die Höhe der emotionale Investition vorbereitet", sagte Amanda. "Die Leute entblößen ihre Seelen, wenn sie zur Rücknahme ihrer Gesundheit wünschen."
Ihre Galerie Gewichtsverlust Fotos sammelte fast drei Millionen Abrufe Online und inspiriert einen Gefährten Reddit Benutzer, die GIF, die jeder hat, brummt erstellen.
"Die Taille kleiner geworden. Die Oberweite größer geworden. Der Ausschnitt kleiner geworden", so Dr. Jen Ashton, ABC News 'älterer medizinischer Beitragszahler, sagte der körperlichen Veränderungen Amandas.
"Aber je mehr signifikante Veränderungen tatsächlich auftreten in unserem Körper", sagte sie. "Änderungen an einem das Gefühl des Selbst, zu einem der Physiologie [und] einem internen Stoffwechsel."
Letztes Jahr war es eine andere Frau, Julia Kozerski, die Schlagzeilen durch Fotografieren ihrem dramatischen Gewichtsverlust gemacht.
Kozerski, ein Fotograf in Milwaukee, dokumentiert jeden Schritt ihres Gewichtsverlust Reise in Umkleidekabinen, beginnend mit sich selbst in ihrem Hochzeitskleid.
Sie drehte ihren Fotografien, aufgenommen mit einem Smartphone, in einem Kunstprojekt namens "Changing Room", wo sie ihre wechselnden Identität erforscht, als sie 160 £ verloren in einem Jahr.

"Es ist unglaublich für mich, wo ich gerade bin zu denken und dann darüber nachdenken, wer ich war zu diesem Zeitpunkt", sagte Kozerski ABC News im September letzten Jahres.

ABC News 'Эбби Будро доклады:
88-фунт веса 26-летний женщины потерь прошла вирусная после того как пользователь Reddit создал покадровой GIF, который показывает преобразования тела женщины всего за пять секунд.
Аманда, который попросил, чтобы ее фамилия не будет использоваться, начал фотографировать себя в 2011 году как способ остаться на трассе, когда она стремится к похудению.
"Я знал, что у меня было с чего-то начинать", Аманда сказала ABC News. "Я подумал, если я сделал это [сфотографировались] по крайней мере раз в месяц, в конце однако долго он взял, я бы это действительно здорово конечного продукта."
Аманда начала весом 222 фунтов. В пищу с высоким содержанием белка диеты, контролируя ее порции и делать умеренные физические нагрузки, Аманда потеряла 88 фунтов в год, и сохранил его.
"Я не думаю, что я на самом деле подготовлены на сумму эмоциональные инвестиции", сказала Аманда. "Люди обнажить свою душу, когда они хотят, чтобы забрать их здоровья."
Ее галерея потери веса фотографии получил почти три миллиона просмотров в Интернете и вдохновил товарищей пользователь Reddit для создания GIF, который все жужжит.
"Талия стала меньше. Вибромассажер стало больше. Декольте стала меньше," Доктор Джен Эштон, старшая медицинская Автор ABC News ", сказал о физических изменениях Аманды.
"Но чем больше значительных изменений на самом деле происходит внутри нашего тела", сказала она. "Изменения в свое ощущение себя, к своей физиологии [и] для своего внутреннего метаболизма."
В прошлом году это была другая женщина, Юлия Kozerski, который сделал заголовки, фотографируя ее резкое похудение.
Kozerski, фотограф в Милуоки, документально каждый шаг ее потери веса путешествие внутри примерочных, начиная с себя в подвенечном платье.
Она повернула фотографии, сделанные с помощью смартфона, в арт-проекте «Изменение номера», где она исследовала ее меняющиеся идентичности как она потеряла 160 фунтов в год.
"Это невероятно для меня, чтобы думать о том, где я сейчас, а затем думать о том, кто я был в то время," сказал Kozerski ABC News в сентябре прошлого года.
ABC News ' Ebbi Budro doklady:
88- funt vesa26 -letniy zhenshchiny poter' proshla virusnaya posle togo kak pol'zovatel' Reddit sozdal pokadrovoy GIF , kotoryy pokazyvayet preobrazovaniya telazhenshchiny vsego za pyat' sekund.
Amanda , kotoryy poprosil, chtoby yeye familiya ne budet ispol'zovat'sya , nachal fotografirovat' sebya v 2011 godu kak sposob ostat'sya na trasse , kogda ona stremitsya k pokhudeniyu.
" YA znal, chto u menya bylo s chego-to nachinat' ", Amanda skazala ABC News . " YA podumal, yesli ya sdelal eto [ sfotografirovalis' ] po krayney mere raz v mesyats, v kontse odnako dolgo on vzyal , ya by eto deystvitel'no zdorovo konechnogo produkta. "
Amanda nachala vesom 222 funtov. V pishchu s vysokim soderzhaniyem belka diyety , kontroliruya yeye portsii i delat' umerennyye fizicheskiye nagruzki , Amanda poteryala88 funtov v god, i sokhranil yego.
"YA ne dumayu, chto ya na samom dele podgotovleny na summu emotsional'nyye investitsii", skazala Amanda . "Lyudi obnazhit' svoyu dushu , kogda oni khotyat , chtoby zabrat' ikh zdorov'ya. "
Yeye galereya poteri vesa fotografii poluchil pochti tri milliona prosmotrov v Internete i vdokhnoviltovarishchey pol'zovatel' Reddit dlya sozdaniyaGIF , kotoryy vse zhuzhzhit.
"Taliya stala men'she .Vibromassazher stalo bol'she .Dekol'te stala men'she ," Doktor Dzhen Eshton, starshaya meditsinskaya Avtor ABC News " , skazal o fizicheskikh izmeneniyakh Amandy.
" No chem bol'she znachitel'nykh izmeneniy na samom dele proiskhodit vnutri nashego tela ", skazala ona . "Izmeneniya v svoye oshchushcheniye sebya, k svoyey fiziologii [ i ] dlya svoyego vnutrennego metabolizma. "
V proshlom godu eto byla drugaya zhenshchina , Yuliya Kozerski , kotoryy sdelal zagolovki , fotografiruya yeye rezkoye pokhudeniye .
Kozerski , fotograf v Miluoki, dokumental'no kazhdyy shag yeye poteri vesa puteshestviye vnutri primerochnykh , nachinaya s sebya v podvenechnom plat'ye.
Ona povernula fotografii, sdelannyye s pomoshch'yu smartfona , vart-proyekte «Izmeneniye nomera », gde ona issledovala yeye menyayushchiyesya identichnosti kak ona poteryala 160 funtov v god.

"Eto neveroyatno dlya menya, chtoby dumat' o tom, gde ya seychas , a zatem dumat' o tom, kto ya byl v to vremya, " skazal Kozerski ABC News v sentyabre proshlogo goda .